Supplementary Resources

Official Mission Websites

  • Cassini–Huygens Mission — NASA / ESA / ASI overview of the 1997–2017 Saturn orbiter and Titan lander.
  • Juno Mission — NASA’s ongoing mission to study Jupiter’s atmosphere, gravity, and magnetic field (extended to 2025).
  • Europa Clipper — NASA’s upcoming mission to explore Europa’s subsurface ocean (launched 2024, arriving early 2030s).
  • JUICE Mission — ESA’s JUpiter ICy Moons Explorer, launched in 2023 and en route to Jupiter.
  • Dragonfly Mission — NASA rotorcraft mission that will fly across the surface of Titan, launching later this decade.

Background and Reference Resources

Crash Course Astronomy Videos